A lot of things have happened in Palos Verdes during my 64-year residency some of which, distressingly, are now ancient history. I see a lot of misinformation on websites by realtors attempting to portray themselves as Palos Verdes experts, but I am here to say that I witnessed most of the following myself and this is how it was. I am often asked about historical facts concerning the Peninsula, so here, from the perspective of someone who grew up here (born at 3405 Via Palomino in 1947) is the REAL STORY:
The Dicalite Mine
When you're sitting at the light at Newton going south on Hawthorne Blvd, you can't miss the large escarpment directly in front of you. Landslide, right? Nope. Up thru WW 2, and long before Hawthorne was extended, there was a diatomaceous earth (dicalite) mine there, which occupied the area immediately north of that escarpment, where Hillside Village is now, and extended around to the area of Rolling Hills Rd and Hawthorne. We used to dig for shark's teeth there when I was a kid. I told you some of it was ancient history.
Hawthorne Blvd
Hawthorne Blvd Moved! Up until 1962 Hawthorne Blvd simply curved to the right across the current site of Hillside Chevron, and what is now Via Valmonte was simply the continuation of Hawthorne Blvd, ending at the PV Golf Course like it does now. Hawthorne in its current form was put thru in 1962 to connect to the new Peninsula Shopping Center, obliterating the last remains of the dicalite mine, and upsetting the residents of Hawthorne Avenue, who had to change their addresses to "Via Valmonte". I've seen references to this happening in 1965; as a Junior at Rolling Hills High when it opened in 1964, I can personally tell you that Hawthorne had been in for a few years.
The Landslide
Everyone is familiar with the Portuguese Bend landslide, but did you ever wonder about its history? In 1955 the County (and it was county, as RHE and RPV didn't exist yet) was planning to extend Crenshaw Blvd from PCH where it ended, up over the Hill and down to PV Drive South. They got past PV Drive North OK and up to Crest Rd, but in the grading process beyond that, enough dirt was removed/relocated that an ancient landslide that had been at equilibrium was set in motion. Turned out that in between the topsoil and bedrock was this pesky 3 feet of bentonite clay, the closest thing in nature to Teflon. The Portuguese Bend slide has been doing so ever since, also setting in motion the Klondike Canyon and Flying Triangle slides, which have now all slid together. The entire thing slides in an arch, from very little movement on the south end to more movement over toward Wayfarer's Chapel, where it ends (leading some to speculate about divine intervention). Every time it rains, it lubricates the whole shebang. When driving thru the slide, if you look up the hill it looks quite different than it did in 1955, when it was a gentle upslope basically all the way to the top, and covered with Japanese-owned truck farms. It has now slid out and dropped down, and even Annie Ishibashi is gone. By the way, the disintegration of the Visitor's Center of Wayfayer's Chapel 10 or 12 years ago was a localized problem.
Palos Verdes State College
The University Section: northwest of the intersection of Via Zurita and Via Fernandez (where the Little League field is), this area was once zoned for Palos Verdes State College! Prior to the late '50's there was a college on the site of what was, until recently, La Cresta Elementary School, just inside the Rolling Hills gate. In the late '50's the community voted down the notion of creating a permanent site at Via Zurita and Via Fernandez, and it became Cal State Dominguez Hills. The fact that it was even considered does tell you something about how the community has changed.
The Botanic Garden (aka The Dump)
The South Coast Botanic Garden is lovely, right? Verdant, idyllic, birds singing, trees barking . . . it was The Dump! Up until the late 1950's the area between what is now Hawthorne Blvd and Rolling Hills Road (not all of it, but including the area where Crenshaw Blvd is now) was a large landfill. We used to take our '54 Ford station wagon over there and dump our trash -- there was no trash pick-up in PV at that time. There was what seemed to a 6 year old kid a long narrow road cut into the side of what was then a canyon, and we would wind down to the bottom to unload our trash. The later stability and methane problems associated with that area came as no surpise. I mean, if you saw our trash . . .
Via Pinzon
On a personal note, my parents built our first house at 4205 Via Pinzon in 1950 when Via Pinzon was a dirt street. The lender would not give my parents a loan for a house on a dirt street, so my father and Bob Norman, who had just built 4204, got together and hired a paving company to pave Via Pinzon from Via Valmonte to meet the existing pavement at Via Paro. Most streets in Valmonte have curbs. My dad and Mr Norman really couldn't afford curbs, no one was demanding them, and no one on Via Pinzon has since found it necessary to put them in.
The Dominator
This one's pretty recent, but here's the story. In late 1961 the Greek flag freighter Dominator (rumors of a sister ship, Dominatrix, are unfounded) was conveying a load of grain to LA Harbor on a foggy night. While the crew was Greek, so was the navigation equipment (at least to them). They made a hard turn to port at what they estimated to be the entrance to the Harbor and ran smack into Rocky Point. Several of my friends lived on newly-developed Rocky Point at the time, and were awakened in the middle of the night by the grinding sound. The ship looked huge as it wallowed there on the rocks -- you could almost have waded out to it at low tide. It became a bigger tourist attraction than Marineland. I was a freshman at newly built Palos Verdes High at the time, and after a few weeks, the grain began to ferment, with the distinct aroma wafting across the campus.
Palos Verdes High School
Palos Verdes High School was originally planned as a Junior High. Prior to unification of the Palos Verdes School district in 1959, when the schools were part of the LA Unified School District, construction had begun on a new junior high in that location. When the district separated from LAUSD, it was converted to Palos Verdes High School and opened in 1961. A bit of trivia: do you know who the architect was? Richard Neutra!
Don Wallace's Antenna Farm
Palos Verdes played a little-known role in the opening campaigns of WW 2. The large flat area northwest of the intersection of Crest and Highridge Roads, and extending almost over to Armaga Springs Road, was owned by the Navy Department prior to WW 2, and housed long-wave antennas on telephone poles. In the early days of offensive operations in the Pacific (the invasion of Guadalcanal in August 1942), the War Department used this site to communicate over long distances (relayed thru Pearl Harbor) to exchange messages with the 1st Marine Division during their tenuous hold on the beachhead while trying to capture Henderson Field. After the War, a ham radio operator named Don Wallace bought the property, known then as an "antenna farm". When I was in high school that whole area was covered with telephone poles.
The 4th High School
After the war, and Guadalcanal and the rest of the Pacific was secure, the site of Wallace's antenna farm was zoned for a 4th high school. However, in the '70's the demographics of the Hill began to change (not enough people with school age kids could afford to live here), and the site was sold off. It now contains the housing developments known as The Ranch, Rolling Hills Park Estates, and Wallace Ranch, named after Don Wallace.
Why Those Streets Are Blocked Off North of Via La Selva
Why are the streets between Via La Selva and Hollywood Riviera blocked off? In 1946 construction began on the first of several housing tracts in the upper Riviera. By far the best access to that area at that time was thru Palos Verdes Estates -- streets like Vista Montana didn't exist. As a result, all the heavy construction equipment (dump trucks, graders, back-hoes, etc) were rumbling up Hawthorne Blvd (now Via Valmonte), down the Drive, and up and down Via La Selva. It didn't take long for residents to tire of this, apart from the obvious danger to us baby boomers riding around on our tricycles. About 1948 the residents (my parents among them) prevailed upon the City of PVE to install those steel posts across Via Alameda, Via Pasqual, and Via Colusa just inside the PVE city limits, and they've been there ever since.
The Prison in Palos Verdes
Did you know that there was once a prison where the Peninsula Center is now? I'm not sure when it opened, but there was an "honor farm" until about the mid-'50's, roughly where Bristol Farms/Long's Drugs are now, and the prisoners worked on the extension of Crenshaw Blvd. This was before "The Slide", and going up newly built Silver Spur Rd, curving on up to Crest, turning left "behind The Gates", and going down Portuguese Bend Rd was the most direct route to Portuguese Bend and my sister's piano lessons (!). In those pre-slide days Portuguese Bend Road connected to Narcissa Drive. We used to pass the "prison" every week. Of course, it was that work on Crenshaw Blvd that was the proximate cause of the Slide (see The Landslide above).
| The Nike Missle Base |
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I suppose it's obvious to anyone visiting Rancho Palos Verdes City Hall that this facility originally served another purpose . . . it was a Nike missle base during the Cold War. The Nike was a surface-to-air missle intended to shoot down incoming bombers and the West Coast was dotted with launch facilities. I remember taking a field trip (remember those?) to the base in 2nd grade (that would be 1956) and peering down into the silos at the missle menacingly staring back. This, of course, explains why the two-story buildings have the look of military barracks; that, in fact, is what they were, for the garrison based there.
Once ICBM's were sufficiently developed, the Nike became obsolete, along with the launch sites, and when RPV incorporated in 1972 and needed a City Hall, the old base was, in current jargon, re-purposed. |
Neighborhood Church
Neighborhood Church is a favorite wedding spot and kind of a landmark. My parents began attending there in 1946, when services were held in the old Malaga Cove School auditorium. J J Haggerty had owned a chain of haberdasheries in the '20's and had built a 20,000 square foot Italian Renaissance mansion on the bluff as a weekend retreat. Unfortunately his [evidently high-maintenance] wife never liked the place, and his business retreated during the Depression more than he did, finally going belly up, and he lost the place to creditors.
During the Depression and WW 2 it passed thru a few hands and, by 1950 had been on the market for a couple of years, starting at $750,000 but recently reduced to $250,000 (I don't want to hear any more complaints about price reductions). By this time it was a major "cosmetic fixer" with everything from wild animals to homeless people (they were hobos then) living in it. The Church faithful (my parents among them) had had their eye on it and managed to scrape together $50,000 as a downpayment. To everyone's surprise, the owners took that as payment in full.
Those early days were exciting for two little kids (my sister Lucinda and I) -- our mom was the Church organist and practiced there on Thursday afternoons, leaving Cinda and I to explore the place. When the Church took over in 1951 the minister, Rev Richard A Dawson, lived on the property, and homeless people were still wandering in and out. My father was a professional graphic artist and in 1952 Rev Dawson asked him to paint the words "My House Shall Be Called a House of Prayer for All People" just to the right as you enter the front door. You will still see those words there today, exactly as my father painted them in 1952.
The property was quite different then -- we used to swim in the large swimming pool to the west of the main building -- the sulphur smell was awful. Today you can still see the row of tile along the north (ocean) edge and, as I recall, the pool was simply filled in in the mid-50's on order of the insurance company -- it's still there! In 1954 my father took me fishing on the wood and canvas pier sticking out about 200 feet below the patio. Please don't tell my mother -- I'm sure she still doesn't know. At that time only the two spans closest to the bluff were still standing. At low tide you can still see the remains of the pilings. I can also personally attest that there are tunnels under that building, put to every nefarious use that a kid can think of.
3405 Via Palomino
This stately mansion was built in 1937 by opthalmologist Dr Dennis Vincent and Hazel Littlefield Smith. Prior to WW 2 they had been missionaries in China. When the Japanese began making China uncomfortable they left, came to Palos Verdes, and built 3405 Via Palomino. This is the same Dennis Smith after whom Dennis Smith Hall at Neighborhood Church is named. The Palos Verdes Project had failed early in the Depression so land was pretty cheap, and the Smiths bought many lots around the house (which sits on two) including what is now 3401 and several across the street. Mrs Smith's father, Josiah Littlefield, Civil War veteran and Michigan lumber baron, had owned a house in tiny Farwell, MI, (population 250), across from which lived my mother's family. After WW 2, the Smiths invited my newlywed parents to come out to CA and live with them. Having no better prospects, and my mother being pregnant (with me) at the time, they accepted. I was born in that house in November, 1947.
More to come, believe it or not . . . meanwhile, the information in this article may not be copied or used for profit without my permission.